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8.4 Function overloading

Function overloading simply means that the same function is defined more than once, but each time with a different formal parameter list. The parameter lists must differ at least in one of it’s elements type. When the compiler encounters a function call, it will look at the function parameters to decide which one of the defined functions it should call. This can be useful when the same function must be defined for different types. For example, in the RTL, the Dec procedure could be defined as: 

 ...
 Dec(Var I : Longint;decrement : Longint);
 Dec(Var I : Longint);
 Dec(Var I : Byte;decrement : Longint);
 Dec(Var I : Byte);
 ...
When the compiler encounters a call to the dec function, it will first search which function it should use. It therefore checks the parameters in a function call, and looks if there is a function definition which matches the specified parameter list. If the compiler finds such a function, a call is inserted to that function. If no such function is found, a compiler error is generated. functions that have a cdecl modifier cannot be overloaded. (Technically, because this modifier prevents the mangling of the function name by the compiler).

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